Mode of delivery | Internal motivation | External motivation | Task values | Control beliefs | Self-efficacy | Overall |
Live listening class | 3.880 | 3.176 | 3.864 | 3.833 | 3.529 | 3.656 |
Remote asynchronous live streaming class | 3.813 | 3.290 | 3.810 | 3.743 | 3.510 | 3.633 |
Remote asynchronous video class | 3.956 | 2.765 | 4.147 | 3.794 | 3.681 | 3.669 |