Budget estimates and revenue outcomes
R million	2016/17			2017/18			Percentage
R million	Budget	Outcome	Deviation	Budget	Revised	Deviation	change
Taxes on income and profits	660,586	664,526	3941	739,153	712,853	−26,299	7.3%
Personal income tax	425,810	424,545	−1265	482,086	460,968	−21,118	8.6%
Corporate income tax	205,090	204,432	−658	218,692	218,109	−583	6.7%
Dividend withholding tax	25,710	31,130	5420	34,237	29,037	−5200	−6.7%
Other taxes on income	3976	4420	444	4138	4739	601	7.2%
and profits
Skills development levy	15,462	15,315	−147	16,641	15,771	−871	3.0%
Taxes on property	16,043	15,661	−381	16,509	16,047	−462	2.5%
Domestic taxes on goods	403,909	402,464	−1445	439,539	423,616	−15,923	5.3%
Value-added tax	290,000	289,167	−833	312,750	299,058	−13,692	3.4%
Specific excise duties	35,700	35,774	74	39,871	37,275	−2596	4.2%
Ad valorem excise duties	3385	3396	11	3640	3796	156	11.8%
Fuel levy	62,970	62,779	−191	70,902	71,340	438	13.6%
Other domestic taxes	11,854	11,348	−506	12,376	12,146	−230	7.0%
on goods and services
Taxes on international	48,384	46,102	−2282	53,647	50,193	−3454	8.9%
trade and transactions
Customs duties	47,500	45,579	−1921	52,608	49,011	−3597	7.5%
Diamond export levy	142	117	−25	147	95	−52	−18.9%
Miscellaneous customs	741	406	−335	893	1087	194	167.9%
and excise receipts
Gross tax revenue	1,144,382	1,144,081	−301	1,265,488	1,217,307	−48,181	6.4%