Variable

Levels

1st Differencing

2nd Differencing

GDP PER CAPITA

Constant

Trend and Intercept

Constant

Trend and Intercept

Constant

Trend and Intercept

T-Statistic Values

0.181440

−1.946884

−5.627281

−5.904344

−1.024724

−1.126402

Critical Values at 5% level

−2.971853

−3.580623

−2.976263

−3.587527

−3.020686

−3.658446

Probability

0.9663

0.6037

0.0001

0.0003

0.7235

0.8984

Critical Values

−3.5

−3.5

−3.5