Variables

Model 1

Model 2

Ln added value/gdp L1.

Ln gross domestic product

Ln gross domestic product

Ln gross fixed capital formation

Ln schooling

Ln urban population

Ln total population

Ln dowvstream integration (sub regional)

Ln upstream integration (sub regional)

Ln downstream integration (to outside)

Ln upstream integration (to outside)

Constancy

0.754 (21.13***)

0.075 (4.04***)

0.011 (1.86*)

0.013 (2.31**)

0.004 (1.39*)

0.014 (0.60**)

1.168 (3.02*)

0. 767 (22.80***)

0.078 (2.11*)

0. 0141 (0.76)

0. 182 (2.12*)

0.488 (2.51*)

0.031 (0.90)

0.301 (1.45)

0.012 (1.67*)

0.015 (0.62**)

0.016 (1.79*)

0.026 (0.31*)

0.911 (2.26*)

Number of observations

Statistic F- (p-value) Prob> F

Test autocor.1 Arellano-bond

Test autocor.2 Arellano-bond

Test on identification of Sargan

Probability on test of Sargan

691

0.000

0.000

0.212

0.000

0.542

633

0.000

0.000

0.117

48.25

0.867