Day of Hospitalization

Gestational age

Evolution and management

D1 to D6

20w5d to 21w3d

Treatment with antibiotics was maintained. Received pulses of intravenous (IV) immunoglobulin for 5 days. Cervical length: 24 mm.

D7 to D20

21w4d to 23w3d

Nifedipine for tocolysis and prophylactic enoxaparin were started. Negative urinalysis and normal morphological ecography.

D21 to D36

23w4d to 25w6d

Indomethacin for tocolysis at D21. At 24 weeks, two doses of intramuscular betamethasone were prescribed. New pulse of IV Immunoglobulin for 5 days. Obstetric ultrasound with fetus on percentile 10 and normal Doppler.

D37 to D53

Gestational age: 26w to 28w

Third pulse of IV Immunoglobulin for 5 days. Intravenous Salbutamol was used for contractions. At 26 weeks, new dose of Indomethacin for 2 days for tocolysis.

D54 to D59

28w to 29w

Due to increased vaginal discharge, Azithromycin and Ampicillin were prescribed. Reapplication of intramuscular betamethasone at 28 weeks and suspension of Nifedipine. Premature rupture of membranes at 28 + 4 weeks (D57). Removal of cervical pessary. Bacteriological of the vaginal secretion showed Klebsiella, Enterococcus and Citrobacter. C-section is indicated due to pelvic presentation and labor onset.

D60 to D63

29w to the 2nd day of puerperium

Cesarean section at 29 + 1 weeks. Female newborn, 1400 grams. Treatment for vaginal discharge with Cefepime, Amikacin and Clindamycin was started. Feverish peaks in first day of puerperium, with normal chest X-ray and leukocytosis. New dose of IV Immunoglobulin is administered and previous antibiotics are exchanged for Vancomycin and Meropenem.

Because of severe sepsis and probable puerperal endometritis, patient is transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Ultrasound of the abdomen showed heterogeneous contents in the uterine cavity. Diagnosis of septic thrombophlebitis.

Day of Hospitalization

Day of Puerperium

D64 to D68

3rd to 7th day

Discharge from ICU at D64 of hospitalization. Full dose of unfractionated heparin for pelvic septic thrombophlebitis was started. New febrile peaks despite use of Meropenem and Vancomycin. Worsening of the medical condition, with increased vaginal bleeding and pain on mobilization of the uterine cervix and at decompression of left iliac fossa. Surgical wound infection (Figure 1) Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy and left oophorectomy was performed at D68.