| Method | Treated | Controls | ATT | S.E. | T-stat |
| Un-matched | 0.6247 | 0.6569 | −0.0321 | 0.0081 | −3.95*** |
| the nearest neighbor matching | 0.6256 | 0.6465 | −0.0209 | 0.0102 | −2.05** |
| radius matching | 0.6256 | 0.6432 | −0.0176 | 0.0087 | −2.02** |
| kernel matching | 0.6256 | 0.6431 | −0.0175 | 0.0087 | −2.01** |