Group

University of applied sciences

n = 36

Municipal organization n = 85

Startup companies n = 34

University n = 34

Item

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

F

df

p

Physical

1) The physical spaces at my workplace support collaboration.

3.40

1.17

2.20a

1.14

4.61

0.56

2.18a

1.00

50.69

3,184

0.000

2) The physical spaces at my workplace help employees concentrate.

2.74a

1.07

3.58b

1.14

2.82a

1.21

3.03ab

1.34

6.15

3,184

0.001

3). My workplace provides peaceful surroundings for work.

3.26ab

1.20

3.59a

1.07

2.94b

1.22

3.33ab

1.05

2.90

3,183

0.036

4) The work environment is very significant to me.

4.42a

0.65

4.34a

0.75

4.52a

0.67

4.12a

1.14

1.46

3,184

0.228

Digital

5) I find that the technology at my workplace helps me do my work.

3.91a

0.98

3.14b

1.21

4.06a

1.01

3.44ab

0.89

7.77

3,183

0.000

6) I look online for ideas, instructions and materials for my work.

6.11ab

1.17

5.81a

1.11

6.58b

0.94

6.09ab

0.75

4.36

3,185

0.005

7) I ask my colleagues for help in work-related matters online.

4.26a

1.96

4.28a

1.98

6.06

0.97

4.65a

1.70

8.62

3,184

0.000

8) The employees of my workplace work in an online community (e.g. Facebook group, Google group).

4.59a

1.99

2.97b

2.03

6.53

1.37

3.82ab

2.17

27.08

3,182

0.000

Social

9) Employees play an active role at the workplace.

3.69a

1.13

3.14b

1.09

4.64

0.65

3.53ab

0.90

17.80

3,183

0.000

10) My superior encourages employees to express their opinions at the workplace.

3.77a

1.14

3.13b

1.08

4.52

0.67

3.53ab

1.16

14.47

3,184

0.000

11) My superior is interested in how the employees are.

3.69a

1.17

3.04b

1.25

4.50

0.76

3.53ab

1.16

13.10

3,183

0.000

12) I feel happy at my workplace.

3.60a

0.98

3.27a

1.12

4.39

0.75

3.56a

0.86

10.24

3,184

0.000