| region | primer name | primer sequencea | reference |
| matK | MG1 | 5'-CTACTGCAGAACTAGTCGGATGGAGTAGAT-3' | Hilu et al., 1997 |
| MG15 | 5'-ATCTGGGTTGCTAACTCAATG-3' | Hilu et al., 1997 | |
| trnL-trnF | c | 5'-CGAAATCGGTAGACGCTACG-3' | Taberlet et al.,1991 |
| f | 5'-ATTTGAACTGGTGACACGAG-3' | Taberlet et al.,1991 | |
| rpl32-trnL | rpL32-F | 5'-CAGTTCCAAAAAAACGTACTTC-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| trnL(UAG) | 5'-CTGCTTCCTAAGAGCAGCGT-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| trnQ-rps16 | trnQ(UUG) | 5'-GCGTGGCCAAGYGGTAAGGC-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| rpS16 × 1 | 5'-GTTGCTTTYTACCACATCGTTT-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| atpI-atpH | atpI | 5'-TATTTACAAGYGGTATTCAAGCT-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| atpH | 5'-CCAAYCCAGCAGCAATAA C-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| ndhF-rpl32 | ndhF | 5'-GAAAGGTATKATCCAYGMATATT-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| rpL32-R | 5'-CCAATATCCCTTYYTTTTCCAA-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| petL-psbE | petL | 5'-AGTAGAAAACCGAAATAACTAGTTA-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| psbE | 5'-TATCGAATACTGGTAATAATATCAGC-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| psbD-trnT | psbD | 5'-CTCCGTARCCAGTCATCCATA-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| trnT(GGU)-R | 5'-CCCTTTTAACTCAGTGGTAG-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| psbJ-petA | psbJ | 5'-ATAGGTACTGTARCYGGTATT-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| petA | 5'-AACARTTYGARAAGGTTCAATT-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| rps16-trnK | rpS16 × 2F2 | 5'-AAAGTGGGTTTTTATGATCC-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| trnK(UUU) × 1 | 5'-TTAAAAGCCGAGTACTCTACC-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| trnV-ndhC | trnV(UAC) × 2 | 5'-GTCTACGGTTCGARTCCGTA-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 |
| ndhC | 5'-TATTATTAGAAATGYCCARAAAATATCATATTC-3' | Shaw et al., 2007 | |
| ITS | ITS1 | 5'-GTCCACTGAACCTTATCATTTAG-3' | White et al., 1990 |
| ITS4 | 5'-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3' | White et al., 1990 |