| Notation | Definition | Value |
| x | Distance away from the wave front |
|
| xmax | Width of the transition zone | 2000 (m) |
| b(x) | Colonial establishment rate |
|
| n(a) | Number of individuals in a colony of age a |
|
| m(a, t, z) | Average density per unit area of colonies, of age a, at spatial location z, at time t |
|
| Z(t) | Location of the wave front at time t |
|
| N(z, t) | Average density of individuals at spatial location z, at time t |
|
| K | Environmental capacity | 262 (ind. m−2) |
| r | Intrinsic growth rate | 1.5 |
| c | Maximum colonial establishment rate |
|
| c* | Critical value of c |
|
| n0 | Number of initial individuals in a colony | 3 (ind. colony−1) |
| v | Speed of population spread |
|
| V | Relative rate of population spread, V = v/xmax |
|