| H0: Independents |
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| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(GDPP) | 3.377 | 0.044 | Reject | CPIN to GDPP | ||
| H0: L(OIL) does not Cause L(GDPP) | 5.031 | 0.011 | Reject | OIL to GDPP | ||
| H0: L(TOP) does not Cause L(GDPP) | 7.302 | 0.002 | Reject | TOP to GDPP | ||
| H0: L(OIL) does not Cause L(GDPP)2 | 4.594 | 0.016 | Reject | OIL to (GDPP)2 | ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(GDPP)2 | 3.449 | 0.042 | Reject | CPIN to (GDPP)2 | ||
| H0: L(TOP) does not Cause L(GDPP)2 | 7.232 | 0.002 | Reject | TOP to (GDPP)2 | ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(OIL) | 3.550 | 0.038 | Reject | CPIN to OIL | ||
| H0: L(FDI) does not Cause L(OIL) | 4.129 | 0.023 | Reject | FDI to OIL | ||
| H0: L(OIL) does not Cause L(FDI) | 2.430 | 0.101 | Reject | OIL to FDI | ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(FDI) | 8.518 | 0.001 | Reject | CPIN to FDI | ||
| N2O | ||||||
| H0: N2O as the dependent | F-Stat. | Prob. | Decision | Direction of causality | ||
| H0: L(GDPP) does not Cause L(N2O) | 0.818 | 0.449 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(N2O) does not Cause L(GDPP) | 2.449 | 0.099 | Reject | N2O to GDPP | ||
| H0: L(GDPP)2 does not Cause L(N2O) | 0.773 | 0.468 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(N2O) does not Cause L(GDPP)2 | 2.396 | 0.104 | Reject | N2O to (GDPP)2 | ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(N2O) | 5.826 | 0.006 | Reject | CPIN to N2O | ||
| H0: L(N2O) does not Cause L(CPIN) | 1.323 | 0.278 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(EUP) does not Cause L(N2O) | 0.993 | 0.380 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(N2O) does not Cause L(EUP) | 1.137 | 0.331 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(OIL) does not Cause L(N2O) | 0.953 | 0.394 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(N2O) does not Cause L(OIL) | 2.562 | 0.090 | Reject | N2O to OIL | ||
| H0: L(TOP) does not Cause L(N2O) | 1.139 | 0.331 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(N2O) does not Cause L(TOP) | 0.093 | 0.912 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(FDI) does not Cause L(N2O) | 0.715 | 0.495 | Accept | None | ||
| H0: L(N2O) does not Cause L(FDI) | 2.872 | 0.068 | Reject | N2O to FDI | ||
| H0: Independents |
|
|
|
| ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(GDPP) | 3.377 | 0.044 | Reject | CPIN to GDPP | ||
| H0: L(OIL) does not Cause L(GDPP) | 5.031 | 0.011 | Reject | OIL to GDPP | ||
| H0: L(TOP) does not Cause L(GDPP) | 7.302 | 0.002 | Reject | TOP to GDPP | ||
| H0: L(OIL) does not Cause L(GDPP)2 | 4.594 | 0.016 | Reject | OIL to (GDPP)2 | ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(GDPP)2 | 3.449 | 0.042 | Reject | CPIN to (GDPP)2 | ||
| H0: L(TOP) does not Cause L(GDPP)2 | 7.232 | 0.002 | Reject | TOP to (GDPP)2 | ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(OIL) | 3.550 | 0.038 | Reject | CPIN to OIL | ||
| H0: L(FDI) does not Cause L(OIL) | 4.129 | 0.023 | Reject | FDI to OIL | ||
| H0: L(OIL) does not Cause L(FDI) | 2.430 | 0.101 | Reject | OIL to FDI | ||
| H0: L(CPIN) does not Cause L(FDI) | 8.518 | 0.001 | Reject | CPIN to FDI | ||