Variables

COUNTRIES

Brazil

B. Faso

Mali

Rwanda

Zambia

Competition 2

1.002

−0.051

0.057

0.019

0.483**

(1.02)

(0.242)

(0.243)

(0.301)

(0.204)

Competition 3

−0.043

0.076

−0.22

−0.005

0.562**

(0.898)

(0.24)

(0.264)

(0.321)

(0.219)

Competition 4

2.439**

0.121

−0.279

−0.528*

1.098***

(1.065)

(0.196)

(0.26)

(0.318)

(0.249)

Competition 5

−0.867

0.155

−0.075

−0.121

0.651**

(0.721)

(0.199)

(0.213)

(0.301)

(0.296)

Competition 6

−0.657

−0.369

−0.61

0.300

0.416

(0.896)

(0.267)

(0.433)

(0.336)

(0.301)

Competition 7

−1.706*

0.061

−0.700

0.013

0.861***

(1.006)

(0.296)

(0.515)

(0.332)

(0.284)

Competition 8

−0.193

0.154

−0.367

0.447

0.535*

(1.327)

(0.369)

(0.373)

(0.426)

(0.311)

Competition 9

0.16

0.393

−0.424

0.622*

0.915***

(0.984)

(0.437)

(0.437)

(0.362)

(0.337)

Competition 10 (harmful)

−0.665

0.162

−0.046

−0.194

0.527*

(0.79)

(0.486)

(0.254)

(0.805)

(0.315)

Observations

128

1020

822

998

979