| OVERINVi,t | OCi,t | OVERINVi,t | |||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | Model 7 | |
| EI_ALLi,t | −0.0366*** | 0.1437** | −0.0474*** | ||||
| (−3.47) | (2.36) | (−3.58) | |||||
| EI_RSi,t | −0.3885*** | 0.1523** | −0.0492*** | ||||
| (−4.26) | (2.41) | (−4.57) | |||||
| EI_OPi,t | −0.2869 | 0.1416** | −0.2762 | ||||
| (−1.14) | (2.33) | (−1.23) | |||||
| OCi,t | 0.136*** | 0.138*** | 0.138*** | ||||
| −3.00 | −3.04 | −3.05 | |||||
| CFi,t−1 | 0.0422** | 0.0444** | 0.0122** | 0.0125* | 0.0132* | ||
| −2.32 | −2.44 | −2.27 | −1.77 | −1.81 | |||
| AMDi,t−1 | 0.0122 | 0.013 | 0.0417** | 0.0425** | 0.0448** | ||
| −0.8 | −0.84 | −2.3 | −2.35 | −2.47 | |||
| ORAi,t−1 | −0.0323* | −0.0316* | 0.0317* | −0.0327* | 0.032** | ||
| (−1.69) | (−1.65) | −1.66 | (−1.71) | −1.68 | |||
| LEVi,t−1 | 0.105*** | 0.101*** | −0.0368* | −0.0398* | 0.106*** | 0.105*** | 0.1000*** |
| −5.17 | −4.95 | (−1.89) | (−1.94) | −5.24 | −5.17 | −4.94 | |
| SOEi,t−1 | 0.201*** | 0.212*** | −0.0111*** | −0.0177*** | 0.198*** | 0.201*** | 0.213*** |
| −6.7 | −7.03 | (−3.32) | (−3.26) | −6.59 | −6.71 | −7.05 | |
| EBDi,t−1 | 0.0126 | 0.0106 | −0.0283** | −0.0273** | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.011 |
| −1.01 | −0.85 | (−2.14) | (−2.12) | −1.12 | −1.04 | −0.88 | |
| SIZEi,t−1 | −0.142*** | −0.141*** | 0.271*** | 0.271*** | −0.14*** | −0.138*** | −0.137*** |
| (−7.00) | (−6.99) | −4.98 | −4.98 | (−6.9) | (−6.8) | (−6.8) | |
| GROWTHi,t−1 | 0.0445*** | 0.0485*** | 0.155*** | 0.154*** | 0.04** | 0.0416** | 0.0456*** |
| −2.59 | −2.82 | −4.2 | −4.14 | −2.34 | −2.44 | −2.67 | |
| ROEi,t−1 | 0.0137** | 0.0138** | |||||
| −2.33 | −2.14 | ||||||
| PBi,t−1 | −0.0643 | −0.0648 | |||||
| (−0.14) | (−1.48) | ||||||
| TURNi,t−1 | −0.0207 | −0.0224 | |||||
| (−0.5) | (−0.54) | ||||||
| cons | −0.092*** | −0.0748*** | −1.766*** | −1.779*** | −0.111*** | −1.113*** | −0.0953*** |
| (−5.05) | (−3.96) | (−6.32) | (−6.83) | (−6.00) | (−6.1) | (−5.00) | |
| Year | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Industry | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| N | 5188 | 5188 | 5188 | 5188 | 5188 | 5188 | 5188 |
| Adj_R2 | 0.1695 | 0.1536 | 0.1572 | 0.1802 | 0.1932 | ||
| Likelihood ratio | 243.6427*** | 263.2546*** | |||||