Tanzania | Maasai | SNPs | Integrated haplotype score | [171] |
Tarime |
| runs of homozygosity (ROH) | ||
Sukume |
| Identical by state (IBS) | ||
| Pairwise distance (FST) | |||
African | N’dama, |
| Fixation index (Fst) | [172] |
Ankole | SNPs | linkage disequlibrium | ||
Boran |
| population differentiation and structure, | ||
Kenana |
| maximum livelihood (ML) approach, | ||
Ogaden |
| Allelic frequency | ||
| Population size | |||
Senegal | Gobra Zebu, | Autosomal microsatellite markers | Allelic frequencies, | [173] |
Maure Zebu |
| observed number of alleles per locus | ||
Djakore |
| observed heterozygosity (Ho) | ||
N'dama |
| unbiased expected heterozygosity | ||
| Gene diversity of Nei's (Hs), | |||
| Inbreeding coefficient | |||
| Shannon's information index (I) | |||
| effective number of alleles (Ne) | |||
| Genetic distance | |||
| Hardy-weinberg equilibrium (HWE) | |||
| Genotypic linkage equilibrium. | |||
Tanzania | Local Zebu | Polymorphic DNA marker | Interbreed dissimilarities | [174] |
South Africa | Nguni | Population structure | [175] | |
genetic distance | ||||
Microsatellite markers | number of alleles | |||
| Genetic Relationship | |||
| heterozygosity values | |||
Bangladesh | Red Chittagong | SNPs | Popolation Structure | [176] |
| Observed Heterozigosity (Ho) | |||
| Expected Heterozygosity (He) | |||
| Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium | |||
Korea | Brindle Hanwoo | SNPs | Linkage disequilibrium | [176] |
Jeju Black Hanwoo | SNPs | Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium | [177] |