Tanzania

Maasai

SNPs

Integrated haplotype score

[171]

Tarime

runs of homozygosity (ROH)

Sukume

Identical by state (IBS)

Pairwise distance (FST)

African

N’dama,

Fixation index (Fst)

[172]

Ankole

SNPs

linkage disequlibrium

Boran

population differentiation and structure,

Kenana

maximum livelihood (ML) approach,

Ogaden

Allelic frequency

Population size

Senegal

Gobra Zebu,

Autosomal microsatellite markers

Allelic frequencies,

[173]

Maure Zebu

observed number of alleles per locus

Djakore

observed heterozygosity (Ho)

N'dama

unbiased expected heterozygosity

Gene diversity of Nei's (Hs),

Inbreeding coefficient

Shannon's information index (I)

effective number of alleles (Ne)

Genetic distance

Hardy-weinberg equilibrium (HWE)

Genotypic linkage equilibrium.

Tanzania

Local Zebu

Polymorphic DNA marker

Interbreed dissimilarities

[174]

South Africa

Nguni

Population structure

[175]

genetic distance

Microsatellite markers

number of alleles

Genetic Relationship

heterozygosity values

Bangladesh

Red Chittagong

SNPs

Popolation Structure

[176]

Observed Heterozigosity (Ho)

Expected Heterozygosity (He)

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Korea

Brindle Hanwoo

SNPs

Linkage disequilibrium

[176]

Jeju Black Hanwoo

SNPs

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

[177]