| Symbol | Meanings |
| f | Number of children each person has |
| NCt | The number of the births in tth society period |
| Pt | The total population in the tth society period under basic scenario |
| Qy | The total population in the yth society period under earlier childbearing scenario |
| L | Each individual lives in the society for L periods. |
| d | Each individual has the child at d periods of his/her life under basic scenario |
| s | Each individual has the child at s periods of his/her life under earlier childbearing scenario |