Methanol (%)

Toluene (%)

Pentane (%)

Pentane insoluble oil fraction

Pentane soluble oil fraction

Bio-oil

Precursor

29.3

52.1

20.6

19.6

82.6

Without catalyst

Olive cake

25.3

41.8

35.8

22.7

78.1

With activated catalyst by 10 wt%

Olive cake