t (s)

Globular Cluster (m)

Dwarf Galaxy (m)

Milky Way

(m)

Spiral Galaxy (m)

t_n

4.3 × 10⁻⁵

(1.6 - 2.9) × 10⁶

(1.3 - 13) × 10⁷

6.1 × 10⁹

(1.0 - 20) × 10⁹

1

(2.4 - 4.4) × 10⁸

(2.0 - 20) × 10⁹

9.3 × 10¹¹

(1.5 - 30) × 10¹¹

4000

(1.5 - 2.8) × 10¹⁰

(1.2 - 12) × 10¹¹

5.8 × 10¹³

(0.9 - 19) × 10¹³

t_rec

4.9 × 10¹¹

(1.6 - 3.1) × 10¹⁴

(1.4 - 14) × 10¹⁵

6.4 × 10¹⁷

(1.0 - 21) × 10¹⁷

t_G

3.2 × 10¹⁶

(4.5 - 8.2) × 10¹⁶

(3.6 - 36) × 10¹⁷

1.7 × 10²⁰

(2.7 - 5.4) × 10¹⁹

t₀

4.4 × 10¹⁷

(2.5 - 4.5) × 10¹⁷

(2 - 20) × 10¹⁸

9.5 × 10²⁰

(1.5 - 31) × 10²⁰