Type of Variable

Name of Variable

Symbol of Variable

Description of Variable

Explained variable

Loan-loss reserve rate

RISKDL

loan-loss reserve/total loan

Explanatory variable

Internet finance Index

IFI

Internet finance Index

Control Variable

Macroeconomic level

GDP

Nominal GDP growth × 100

Bank capital adequacy

CAR

Bank capital/weighted risk assets

Return on bank assets

ROA

Net margin/total asset

Banking concentration

CR4

The ratio of assets of the top 4 Banks

Bank loan-to-deposit ratio

DPR

Total loan/total deposit

Asset Size

SIZE

Log total asset