Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | ||
Ln Poverty Gap_D1 | Ln Poverty Gap_D1 | Ln Poverty Gap_D1 | Ln Poverty Gap_D1 | Ln Poverty Gap_D1 | Ln Poverty Gap_D1 | |||
lnfoodins_d1 |
| 0.0596 | −0.337 | −0.0374 | −0.303 | −0.343 | ||
|
| (0.347) | (0.725) | (0.735) | (0.772) | (0.735) | ||
lncln_fuel_tch_ck _d1 |
| 0.201 | 0.842 | 0.0684 | 0.572 | 0.852 | ||
|
| (0.336) | (1.037) | (1.149) | (1.092) | (1.014) | ||
lnelectr_acc_rural_d1 |
| 0.712** | −0.170 | −1.281 | −1.511 | −0.183 | ||
|
| (0.279) | (1.431) | (1.251) | (1.291) | (1.427) | ||
lnwat_imp_access_d1 |
| 6.730 | 6.248 | −5.886 | 11.77 | 6.680 | ||
|
| (12.88) | (13.94) | (11.62) | (17.34) | (18.19) | ||
foodins_fuel |
|
| 5.325 | 1.798 | 4.421 | 5.379 | ||
|
|
| (7.517) | (8.018) | (7.755) | (7.490) | ||
foodins_electricity |
|
| 6.191 | 10.61 | 13.88 | 6.310 | ||
|
|
| (16.15) | (15.10) | (16.08) | (16.21) | ||
foodins_water |
|
| −36.63 | −11.20 | −51.34 | −37.62 | ||
|
|
| (123.2) | (126.1) | (122.5) | (121.9) | ||
fuel_electricity |
|
| 7.545 | 4.723 | 3.438 | 7.492 | ||
|
|
| (6.348) | (6.057) | (6.124) | (6.369) | ||
fuel_water |
|
| −47.47 | −12.03 | −19.20 | −47.46 | ||
|
|
| (70.11) | (74.52) | (74.60) | (70.47) | ||
electricity_water |
|
| −20.21 | 126.9 | 171.8 | −18.06 | ||
|
|
| (215.6) | (188.7) | (196.7) | (215.5) | ||
urban | 0.0222 | −0.0862 | −0.106 | −0.0639 | 0.0335 | −0.103 | ||
| (0.0463) | (0.0883) | (0.0893) | (0.0819) | (0.0911) | (0.120) | ||
postcrisis |
| −0.109*** | −0.121*** | −0.150*** | −0.128*** | −0.120** | ||
|
| (0.0384) | (0.0427) | (0.0428) | (0.0461) | (0.0497) | ||
lnpop_d1 |
| 6.069 | 5.811 | 0.676 | 4.021 | 5.876 | ||
|
| (4.368) | (4.727) | (3.883) | (4.904) | (4.906) | ||
China |
|
|
| −0.179*** |
|
| ||
|
|
|
| (0.0546) |
|
| ||
India |
|
|
|
| 0.142*** |
| ||
|
|
|
|
| (0.0464) |
| ||
Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
| −0.00405 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| (0.0863) | ||
Constant | −0.188*** | −0.217 | −0.207 | 0.0303 | −0.338* | −0.212 | ||
| (0.0327) | (0.137) | (0.145) | (0.127) | (0.192) | (0.196) | ||
Observations | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 114 | ||
R-squared | 0.002 | 0.164 | 0.179 | 0.237 | 0.226 | 0.179 | ||