| PAI Scale or Subscale | PAI Norms for IPV Offenders versus Community Sample | ||
| T-Score means and standard deviation for Study Participants (n = 154) | Two study IPV Offender Norms* (n = 246) | Community Sample** | |
| Inconsistency | 52.33 (10.31) | 51.92 (8.61) | 53.78 (11.21) |
| Infrequency | 55.48 (9.55) | 53.01 (9.26) | 53.92 (13.16) |
| Pos Impression Management | 53.83 (10.25) | 50.14 (8.83) | 49.09 (9.63) |
| Neg Impression Management | 49.21 (7.96) | 52.14 (9.85) | 53.44 (15.04) |
| Traumatic Stress | 51.83 (11.01) | 49.94 (6.57) | 50.69 (9.84) |
| Grandiosity | 54.69 (10.25) | 49.38 (7.21) | 53.85 (9.86) |
| Borderline Features | 52.15 (9.28) | 49.19 (7.29) | 53.27 (10.05) |
| ^Affective Instability | 49.61 (9.49) | 50.77 (6.83) | 52.98 (9.50) |
| ^Negative Relationships | 55.50 (9.84) | 49.85 (10.11) | 51.51 (9.90) |
| Antisocial Features | 54.89 (9.26) | 52.46 (8.95) | 56.59 (12.26) |
| ^Antisocial Behaviors | 60.27 (9.68) | 49.38 (7.83) | 54.53 (11.97) |
| Alcohol Problems | 57.73 (15.13) | 52.63 (6.12) | 52.32 (11.18) |
| Drug Problems | 55.71 (13.43) | 55.1 (9.84) | 53.38 (12.17) |
| Aggression | 50.90 (11.15) | 56.14 (11.64) | 52.61(10.54) |
| ^Aggressive Attitude | 51.72 (10.96) | 53.58 (9.39) | 51.30 (9.65) |
| ^Verbal Aggression | 47.32 (9.73) | 52.17 (9.38) | 52.01 (10.06) |
| ^Physical Aggression | 53.70 (10.94) | 50.42 (7.62) | 53.36 (11.57) |
| Stress | 55.41 (10.51) | 55.05 (7.89) | 52.19 (10.56) |
| Non-Support | 48.82 (10.61) | 51.34 (10.67) | 52.50 (12.06) |
| Treatment Rejection | 49.33 (9.14) | 49.85 (9.51) | 49.98 (9.26) |
| Dominance | 51.91 (8.54) | 49.87 (10.74) | 50.40 (10.86) |