| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
| id | −0.190*** | −0.249*** | 0.0275 |
| (0.0702) | (0.0752) | (0.145) | |
| p | −0.0512 | −1.377* | 2.427 |
| (0.446) | (0.714) | (2.067) | |
| npr |
|
| 0.782*** |
|
|
| (0.263) | |
| id * p |
| 1.229** | −1.403 |
|
| (0.505) | (1.252) | |
| id * npr |
|
| −0.318** |
|
|
| (0.154) | |
| p * npr |
|
| −4.411** |
|
|
| (2.215) | |
| id * p * npr |
|
| 3.434** |
|
|
| (1.379) | |
| gd | 0.154 | 0.130 | 0.134 |
| (0.0944) | (0.0953) | (0.0977) | |
| gdp | 0.0574 | 0.0737** | 0.0866** |
| (0.0360) | (0.0366) | (0.0387) | |
| gdpg | −0.0924 | −0.0910 | −0.123 |
| (0.0851) | (0.0858) | (0.0911) | |
| open | 0.370*** | 0.334*** | 0.367*** |
| (0.105) | (0.106) | (0.112) | |
| hightec | −0.111*** | −0.107** | −0.109** |
| (0.0431) | (0.0430) | (0.0445) | |
| rate | 0.0279 | 0.0234 | 0.0397 |
| (0.0524) | (0.0524) | (0.0538) | |
| constant | −3.117* | −3.063* | −4.200** |
| (1.685) | (1.688) | (1.815) | |
| observations | 961 | 961 | 961 |