| Qualitative Improvement of data | Model 2-1 | Model 2-2 | Model 2-3 | Model 2-4 |
| Net sales | 0.000 | 0.000* | 0.000 | 0.000** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| R&D expenses | 0.000 | 0.000* | 0.000 | 0.000** |
| (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| Listed dummy | −0.187** | −0.062 | 0.000 | −0.010 |
| (0.075) | (0.054) | (0.058) | (0.052) | |
| Manufacturing industry dummy | −0.326*** | −0.133** | −0.195*** | −0.130** |
| (0.088) | (0.064) | (0.067) | (0.061) | |
| Number of patents held | 0.069* | 0.055* | 0.019 | 0.035 |
| (0.039) | (0.028) | (0.030) | (0.027) | |
| Person in charge dummy | 0.428*** | 0.084 | 0.074 | 0.019 |
| (0.071) | (0.054) | (0.058) | (0.052) | |
| Presence of data acquisition project | 0.504*** | 0.002 | 0.075 | −0.051 |
| (0.101) | (0.077) | (0.081) | (0.073) | |
| System deployment | 0.751*** | 0.516*** | ||
| (0.036) | (0.048) | |||
| Acquisition of skills and knowledge | 0.607*** | 0.296** | ||
| (0.034) | (0.042) | |||
| Observations | 487 | |||
| Adjusted R2 | 0.245 | 0.237 | 0.222 | 0.272 |
| *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01 | ||||
| Values in parentheses: SE | ||||
| Created by author | ||||