Hypothesis

Estimate

S.E.

C.R.

p

B

β

H1

AL→IB

0.474

0.538

0.051

7.954

***

H2

AL→WE

0.281

0.304

0.064

4.622

***

CMIN/DF = 1.611 < 2, p < 0.001 comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.953, Tucker-Lewis’s index [TLI] = 0.948, incremental fit index [IFI] = 0.953, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.45.