Number of items

Cronbach α

Employees

Employees

Vietn. employees

Vietn. employers

Western employers

Work-related value

Being on time in a direct way

Being on time with a condition

Taking part in decision-making

Open relationship with employers

Accountability

Face concern

Work performance vs autocratic orientation

4

3

3

9

4

4

9

4

3

5

8

3

4

9

0.68

0.79

0.86

0.85

0.75

0.69

0.85

0.65

0.81

0.62

0.60

0.77

0.61

0.67

0.83

0.80

0.74

0.83

0.86

0.80

0.85