All prices

Just grain prices use

All by Ship

All by Ship

Intercept

−0.271

−3.955^b

−3.756^b

−0.385^c

−4.228^c

4.435^c

(Std. Error)

(0.215)

(1.778)

(2.008)

(0.141)

(1.093)

(1.225)

Border

0.331

0.064

0.254

−0.053

(Std. Error)

(0.251)

(0.299)

(0.165)

(0.176)

Distance

0.456^b

0.428^a

0.468^c

0.486^c

(Std. Error)

(0.206)

(0.245)

(0.127)

(0.149)

0.014

0.070

0.052

0.026

0.196

0.179

As Crow Flies for US Ports

As Crow Flies for US Ports

Intercept

−0.271

−2.605^a

−3.440

−0.385^c

−2.787^c

−4.493^c

(Std. Error)

(0.215)

(1.315)

(2.104)

(0.142)

(0.825)

(1.275)

Border

0.331

−0.227

0.254

−0.473^a

(Std. Error)

(0.251)

(0.444)

(0.165)

(0.269)

Distance

0.306^a

0.425

0.307^c

0.505^c

(Std. Error)

(0.155)

(0.281)

(0.097)

(0.170)

0.014

0.052

0.032

0.026

0.146

0.178

By Highway for US Ports

By Highway for US Ports

Intercept

−0.271

−2.928^b

−3.684^a

−0.385^c

−3.099^c

−4.606^c

(Std. Error)

(0.215)

(1.410)

(2.116)

(0.142)

(0.881)

(1.282)

Border

0.331

−0.197

0.254

−0.403

(Std. Error)

(0.251)

(0.409)

(0.165)

(0.248)

Distance

0.343^b

0.449

0.343^c

0.555^c

(Std. Error)

(0.166)

(0.277)

(0.104)

(0.168)

0.014

0.059

0.044

0.026

0.160)

0.184