DGP

ω(10−6)

f1

β1

d

LL

AIC

SC

ARCH(10)

d = 0.2

4.002

0.339

0.495

0.239

18,218.543

−7.383

−7.378

0.549 [0.856]

d = 0.4

3.924

0.223

0.491

0.368

16,101.946

−6.525

−6.520

0.580 [0.832]

d = 0.6

4.652

0.232

0.659

0.519

12,537.617

−5.081

−5.075

0.747 [0.680]

d = 0.8

2.724

0.072

0.670

0.707

14,589.883

−5.912

−5.907

0.414 [0.941]