| Landt et al. [36] | 15 T1DM adolescent | Exercise group (n = 9), 45 minutes for 3 times/wk for 12 wks Non exercise group (n = 6) | Insulin sensitivity HbA1c | Increase in insulin sensitivity (23% ± 5%) Unchanged HbA1c |
| Roberts et al. [37] | Adolescent with T1DM | 12 wks of supervised training followed by 12 wks unsupervised training | Aerobic capacity HbA1c | Improve of aerobic capacity during supervised training HbA1c not affected by training |
| Zinman et al. [38] | 15 T1DM youth 7 healthy subjects | 45 minutes of cycle exercise 3 times/wk for 12 wks | Blood glucose HbA1c VO2 max Body weight Caloric intake | Increase of caloric intake on exercising days Unchanged HbA1c |