Variables | PSO | ACO | Hybrid |
Pg1, MW | 168.163 | 167.937 | 105.71 |
Pg2, MW | 46.232 | 45.827 | 74.445 |
Pg3, MW | 23.957 | 23.211 | 38.329 |
Pg4, MW | 15.328 | 18.185 | 35.517 |
Pg5, MW | 18.541 | 17.248 | 19.278 |
Pg6, MW | 23.789 | 25.157 | 12.248 |
Vg1 | 1.065 | 1.074 | 1.045 |
Vg2 | 1.054 | 1.063 | 1.043 |
Vg3 | 0.9002 | 0.9098 | 0.998 |
Vg4 | 1.100 | 1.104 | 1.009 |
Vg5 | 1.017 | 1.019 | 1.014 |
Vg6 | 1.066 | 1.078 | 1.047 |
T6-9, pu | 1.015 | 1.019 | 1.012 |
T6-10, pu | 0.980 | 0.998 | 0.971 |
T4-12, pu | 1.034 | 1.045 | 1.023 |
T27-28, pu | 1.016 | 1.017 | 1.014 |
Cost ($/hr) | 814.76 | 815.6 | 805.4 |
Loss (MW) | 9.924 | 9.98 | 6.321 |
VSI (p.u) | 0.1407 | 0.1482 | 0.1127 |
Execution time (s) | 1.4724 | 1.6245 | 1.5348 |