Variables

PSO

ACO

Hybrid

P_g1, MW

168.163

167.937

105.71

P_g2, MW

46.232

45.827

74.445

P_g3, MW

23.957

23.211

38.329

P_g4, MW

15.328

18.185

35.517

P_g5, MW

18.541

17.248

19.278

P_g6, MW

23.789

25.157

12.248

V_g1

1.065

1.074

1.045

V_g2

1.054

1.063

1.043

V_g3

0.9002

0.9098

0.998

V_g4

1.100

1.104

1.009

V_g5

1.017

1.019

1.014

V_g6

1.066

1.078

1.047

T_6-9, pu

1.015

1.019

1.012

T_6-10, pu

0.980

0.998

0.971

T_4-12, pu

1.034

1.045

1.023

T_27-28, pu

1.016

1.017

1.014

Cost ($/hr)

814.76

815.6

805.4

Loss (MW)

9.924

9.98

6.321

VSI (p.u)

0.1407

0.1482

0.1127

Execution time (s)

1.4724

1.6245

1.5348