Cost-Loss

Cost-VSI

VSI-Loss

PSO

ACO

Hybrid

PSO

ACO

Hybrid

PSO

ACO

Hybrid

Pg1, MW

136.467

132.374

134.717

178.167

179.232

178.12

177.458

172.486

169.451

Pg2, MW

49.396

51.585

48.856

46.544

47.54

45.421

45.425

49.581

46.859

Pg3, MW

32.826

27.847

31.471

21.412

21.324

21.433

23.192

21.247

22.294

Pg4, MW

21.686

32.694

30.642

16.234

17.415

16.574

17.497

19.782

18.482

Pg5, MW

18.085

28.878

19.078

12.201

13.127

12.401

12.108

13.875

12.158

Pg6, MW

26.011

27.200

26.002

14.704

12.332

12.228

14.704

13.229

12.759

Vg1

1.035

1.0265

1.045

1.049

1.056

1.045

1.049

1.056

1.045

Vg2

1.034

1.023

1.043

1.04

1.034

1.043

1.082

1.034

1.043

Vg3

0.998

0.948

0.998

0.890

0.998

0.998

1.089

0.998

0.998

Vg4

1.090

1.089

1.009

1.000

1.005

1.009

1.002

1.005

1.009

Vg5

1.0154

1.014

1.014

1.022

1.034

1.014

1.212

1.034

1.014

Vg6

1.0347

1.0477

1.047

1.057

1.064

1.047

1.057

1.064

1.047

T6-9, pu

1.0152

1.016

1.012

1.019

1.023

1.012

1.019

1.023

1.012

T6-10, pu

0.9671

0.9598

0.971

0.980

0.992

0.971

0.980

0.992

0.971

T4-12, pu

1.0123

1.002

1.023

1.034

1.039

1.023

1.034

1.039

1.023

T27-28, pu

1.0124

1.0133

1.014

1.034

1.045

1.014

1.034

1.045

1.014

Cost ($/hr)

825.15

831.72

821.72

809.54

815.65

802.5

Loss (MW)

5.376

5.637

5.003

5.2574

5.117

5.113

VSI (p.u)

0.1094

0.1096

0.1092

0.1047

0.1052

0.1007

Execution time (s)

1.4815

1.675

1.4167

1.598

1.679

1.5297

1.4298

1.4972

1.4475