(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

logVA

logVA

logVA

logVA

logVA

logVA

logdis

−0.739***

−0.749***

−0.570***

−0.725***

−0.419***

−0.521***

(−7.05)

(−20.36)

(−8.99)

(−20.09)

(−3.41)

(−12.76)

loggdp_o

0.964***

0.480***

0.487***

(30.92)

(4.78)

(5.06)

loggdp_d

0.929***

0.856***

0.845***

(72.25)

(46.00)

(45.73)

logpop_o

29.86***

11.65***

11.62***

(26.54)

(5.43)

(5.64)

logpop_d

0.730***

0.0997***

0.108***

(33.22)

(5.39)

(5.61)

contig

0.970***

0.264***

(3.67)

(2.82)

comlang_off

0.895***

0.830***

(3.21)

(8.84)

_cons

13.56***

1.646***

−203.6***

−78.18***

10.61***

−79.83***

(14.59)

(4.12)

(−25.23)

(−5.34)

(9.63)

(−5.68)

N

1054

1054

1054

1054

1054

1054