(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

logEX

logEX

logEX

logEX

logEX

logEX

logdis

−0.857***

−0.867***

−0.683***

−0.839***

−0.497***

−0.596***

(−7.82)

(−19.71)

(−10.17)

(−19.64)

(−3.88)

(−12.39)

loggdp_o

0.999***

0.221*

0.235**

(26.80)

(1.86)

(2.07)

loggdp_d

0.946***

0.862***

0.839***

(61.48)

(39.11)

(38.57)

logpop_o

31.33***

18.39***

18.31***

(26.26)

(7.23)

(7.54)

logpop_d

0.749***

0.114***

0.138***

(32.14)

(5.21)

(6.11)

contig

0.919***

0.151

(3.33)

(1.37)

comlang_off

1.140***

1.100***

(3.92)

(9.94)

_cons

14.99***

2.726***

−212.8***

−123.1***

11.67***

−124.9***

(15.44)

(5.70)

(−24.86)

(−7.09)

(10.16)

(−7.54)

N

1054

1054

1054

1054

1054

1054