Item | Score | Average score for the item | Stigma level (n/%) | |||
Mild | Low | Moderate | High | |||
Total stigma score | 74.49 ± 6.75 | 2.76 ± 0.25 | 1 (0.8) | 52 (42.3) | 62 (50.4) | 8 (6.5) |
Humiliation and shame | 39.04 ± 4.25 | 2.79 ± 0.30 | 1 (0.8) | 50 (41) | 52 (42.6) | 19 (15.6) |
Social isolation | 15.75 ± 1.35 | 2.62 ± 0.23 | 4 (3.3) | 81 (65.9) | 36 (29.3) | 2 (1.6) |
Discrimination | 9.04 ± 0.91 | 3.01 ± 0.30 | 0 (0.0) | 27 (22) | 63 (51.2) | 33 (26.8) |
Smoking | 10.66 ± 3.05 | 2.66 ± 0.76 | 22 (17.9) | 44 (35.8) | 53 (43.1) | 4 (3.3) |