Item

Score

Average score for the item

Stigma level (n/%)

Mild

Low

Moderate

High

Total stigma score

74.49 ± 6.75

2.76 ± 0.25

1 (0.8)

52 (42.3)

62 (50.4)

8 (6.5)

Humiliation and shame

39.04 ± 4.25

2.79 ± 0.30

1 (0.8)

50 (41)

52 (42.6)

19 (15.6)

Social isolation

15.75 ± 1.35

2.62 ± 0.23

4 (3.3)

81 (65.9)

36 (29.3)

2 (1.6)

Discrimination

9.04 ± 0.91

3.01 ± 0.30

0 (0.0)

27 (22)

63 (51.2)

33 (26.8)

Smoking

10.66 ± 3.05

2.66 ± 0.76

22 (17.9)

44 (35.8)

53 (43.1)

4 (3.3)