| VvERE | TT282A08 | Ethylene responsive element; upregulated at late grape ripening | F-TTCAAGTGGACAGCAACACC R-CATTATGGAGCCTGAGCAGAG | 88.22 | [5] |
| VvSP2 | BQ796621 | Organ-specific protein S2-like; unknown classification; associated with flesh morphogenesis | F-TTGAAGCAGGTACAAGTGGTCT R-CAATTCACACTCCACACTTCAA | 92.03 | [1] |
| VvBURP1 | BQ799859 | Burp domain-containing protein; associated with flesh morphogenesis | F-AAGGCCAAAACGGAGATAGG R-TTCAGAGTAGGCCTCGGAAC | 54.58 | [1] |
| VvGRIP4 | AJ237982 | Enhances the cell wall resistance during rapid cell expansion; highly induced during late berry ripening | F-ATGTATACCGACGCCACAA R-CTCATGGACTACAAGCAAAGAA | 92.02 | [59] |
| VvCHS | AB066274 | Chalcone synthase; F: naringenin- chalcone synthase activity; P: regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process; involved in grape berry skin coloration; EC:2.3.1.74 | F-TCGGCTGAGGAAGGGCTGAA R-GGCAAGTAAAGTGGAAACAG | 91.16 | [60] |
| VvF3H | CX127443 | Flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F: naringenin 3-dioxygenase activity; P: flavonoid biosynthetic process; involved in grape berry skin coloration; EC:1.14.11.9 | F-GGAGCTTGCTAGGCTCAAGA R-AGCAGGAGGAGTGGACAAAA | 92.82 | [20] |
| VvPAL | CX127428 | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; F: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity; P: anthocyanin biosynthetic process; differentially expressed during berry ripening; EC:4.3.1.5 | F-TCTGGTGGAAGGAATCCAAG R-CAAAGTGCCACCAGGTAGGT | 90.40 | [20] |
| VvADH2 | AF194174 | Alcohol dehydrogenase 2; F: S- (hydroxymethyl) glutathione dehydrogenase activity; upregulated at the inception of fruit ripening; EC:1.1.1.1 | F-ATTCCAGTCGGCATAAGTGT R-TTGCAACTGCATAGACATTGTT | 92.56 | [59] |
| VvBS1 | - | MADS-box sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor; P: ovule development; P: regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm; P: anthocyanin accumulation in tissues in response to UV light; upregulated during berry ripening | Fb-CAAGATGTACCACTGGATTAAGGA Rb-TCTTGAAGGTGGGGTTGAGT | 70.08 | [50] |
| VvBS2 | - | MADS-box sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor; P: regulation of proanthocyanidin biosynthetic process; P:seed development; P:regulation of cell shape; upregulated during berry ripening | Fb-ATATGCCATTGGGAAAAGCA Rb-TACTGGAGGGTGAGGTCCTG | 101.95 | [50] |
| VvSEP3 | AF373603 | MADS-box sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor F: DNA binding; F: protein dimerization activity; P:regulation of transcription; upregulated during berry ripening | Fb-TGGGTATCCACGTTTCCCC Rb-GTATGGGCAAGATGCAAACA | 105.40 | [50] |