Mass-unit clock at rest

Mass-unit clock in motion

Length

L

L = L γ

Light speed in the clock

c

c = c 2 ν 2

Size of a clock per time-unit

s = c

s = c 2 ν 2

Ticking time (reading)

t

t = t γ

Length of clocks in ticking time t (space-time interval)

ct or st

c t = c t = t c 2 ν 2

Geometric average of time-unit

T1T2

T 1 T 2 = T 1 T 2

Arithmetic average of time-unit

T = T 1 + T 2 2

T = T 1 + T 2 2 = γ T

Constant universal time value

T t

T t = T t