Variables

Cases n (%)

Controls n (%)

Bivariate analysis

OR (95%CI)

P

Multivariate analysis

ORa (95%CI)

P

Marital status

Married

20 (28.6)

90 (42.7)

1

1

Single

35 (50)

88 (41.7)

1.79 (0.96 - 3.33)

0.067

1.4 (0.58 - 4.07)

0.376

Divorced

13 (18.6)

22 (10.4)

2.65 (1.14 - 6.15)

0.022

0.85 (0.21 - 3.36)

0.822

Common-Law

2 (2.9)

11 (5.2)

0,81 (0.16 - 3.98)

0.804

1.18 (0.12 - 11.13)

0.884

Remuneration

No

29 (41.4)

65 (30.8)

1,58 (0.90 - 2.77)

0.104

1.48 (0.55 - 4.00)

0.431

Yes

41 (58.6)

146 (69.2)

1

1

History of tuberculosis

No

17 (24.3)

189 (89.6)

1

1

Yes

53 (75.7)

22 (10.4)

26.7 (13.26 - 54.06)

<0.01

20.84 (8.63 - 50.32)

<0.01

Comorbidity

No

191 (90.5)

59 (84.3)

1

1

Yes

20 (9.5)

11 (15.7)

1.78 (0.80 - 3.92)

0.153

1.11 (0.32 - 3.84)

0.865

History of smoking

No

54 (77.1)

191 (90.5)

1

Yes

16 (22.9)

20 (9.5)

2.83 (1.37 - 5.83)

0.005

1.46 (0.39 - 5.47)

0.569

TPT

No

23 (32.9)

23 (10.9)

1

1

Yes

47 (67.1)

188 (89.1)

0.25 (0.12 - 0.48)

<0.01

0.353 (0.96 - 8.32)

0.059

Duration of HIV (years)

≥10

14 (20)

36 (17)

4.47 (1.35 - 14.75)

0.014

1.276 (0.26 - 6.22)

0.764

5-9

20 (28.5)

12 (5.6)

19.16 (5.5 - 66.7)

<0.01

13.656 (2.19 - 85)

0.005

1-4

32 (45.7)

117 (55.4)

3.14 (1.05 - 9.39)

0.04

2.530 (0.57 - 11.06)

0.217

< 1

4 (5.7)

46 (21.8)

1

1

Viral load

<1000 copies

49 (71)

192 (92.3)

1

≥1000 copies

20 (29)

16 (7.7)

5.2 (2.5 - 10.75)

<0.01

5.34 (1.8 - 15.82)

0.002

BMI (kg/m²)

<18.5

21 (30)

26 (12.4)

2.37 (1.19 - 4.77)

0.014

3.26 (1.07 - 9.97)

0.038

25 - 29.99

9 (12.9)

51 (24.3)

0.51 (0.22 - 1.13)

0.1

0.31 (0.09 - 1.10)

0.07

≥30

4 (5.7)

27 (12.9)

0.43 (0.14 - 1.33)

0.145

0.32 (0.074 - 1.45)

0.14

18.5 - 24.99

36 (51.4)

106 (50.5)

1

1

Adherence to ART

Acceptable

28 (40)

125 (59.2)

1

1

Médiocre

42 (60)

86 (40.8)

2.18 (1.25 - 3.78)

0.006

1.36 (0.57 - 3.24)

0.475