| Variables | Cases n (%) | Controls n (%) | Total n (%) | P |
| Viral loads (copies) | <0.01 | |||
| ≤1000 | 49 (71) | 192 (92.3) | 241 (87.0) | |
| >1000 | 20 (29) | 16 (7.7) | 36 (13.0) | |
| TPT | <0.01 | |||
| No | 23 (32.9) | 23 (10.9) | 46 (16.4) | |
| Yes | 47 (67.1) | 188 (89.1) | 235 (83.6) | |
| Adherence to ART | 0.005 | |||
| Acceptable | 28 (40) | 125 (59.2) | 153 (54.4) | |
| Mediocre | 42 (60) | 86 (40.8) | 128 (45.5) | |