Variable

Urban

(n = 103)

Rural

(n = 103)

X2 - Value

Utilization

-MHHs (Inclusive)

49 (47.57%)

41 (39.81%)

49.65***

(Exclusive)

17 (16.50%)

22 (21.36%)

-FHHs (Applicable)

28 (27.18%)

36 (34.95%)

(Exclusive)

9 (8.74%)

4 (3.88%)

OOP expenditure

-MHHs (Inclusive)

35 (33.98%)

38 (36.89%)

36.62**

(Exclusive)

31 (30.10%)

25 (24.27%)

-FHHs (Inclusive)

29 (28.16%)

38 (36.89%)

(Exclusive)

8 (7.77%)

2 (1.94%)

Insurance ownership

-MHHs (Inclusive)

19 (18.45%)

28 (27.18%)

28.28**

(Exclusive)

47 (45.63%)

35 (33.98%)

-FHHs (Inclusive)

32 (31.07%)

27 (26.21%)

(Exclusive)

5 (4.85%)

13 (12.62%)

Health care payment options

-MHHs (Inclusive)

45 (43.69%)

50 (48.54%)

48.28***

(Exclusive)

21 (20.39%)

16 (15.53%)

-FHHs (Applicable)

33 (32.04%)

34 (33.01%)

(Exclusive)

4 (3.88%)

3 (2.91%)

Seeking health care (waiting days)

-MHHs (Inclusive)

38 (36.89%)

31 (30.10%)

35.62**

(Exclusive)

28 (27.18%)

35 (33.98%)

-FHHs (Inclusive)

31 (30.10%)

35 (33.98%)

(Exclusive)

6 (5.83%)

5 (4.85%)