≠ | Author1 and title (1arranged alphabetically) | Location | Article type | Subject area | Key messages |
1 | | USA study. USA based authors | Short article | Emergency medicine | Lack of established support. Important role of health care staff. Need for screening tools. |
2 | | General study. UK based authors | Editorial | Clinical nursing | Survivors may not have access to online technologies/phone as they may be unaffordable and because of the control tactics of perpetrators. Lockdown measures give more power for perpetrators to act without scrutiny and consequence. |
3 | | General study. Canada based authors | Commentary | Health care workers | Necessity for safe emergency warning systems to be used by survivors such as safe words and signal for help. |
4 | community collaborations to save lives | USA study. USA Based author | Commentary | Forensic science | Perpetrator imposed restrictions and continued surveillance using technological means limit the ability of survivors to reach out for help electronically. Opportunities for abuse expanded by perpetrators’ use of COVID-19 as a weapon against survivors, includes forbidding handwashing in an attempt to increase the survivors’ fear of contracting the virus and threatening to prohibit medical treatment if the survivor contracts the virus. Exploring the impact of natural disaster literature may provide important insights. Need for community collaborations. |
5 | | Barbados/general study. Barbados based authors | Opinion piece | Medicine | Importance for the medical training curriculum to include preparing students to be aware of their own traumatic experiences during the pandemic. |
6 | | USA study.USA based authors | Article-special issue | General IPV | COVID-19 exposes existing socio-economic inequalities, such as gender based violence. Measures such as quarantines have increased women’s exposure to violence as confinement in physical spaces along with economic and health shocks have increased household stress levels. Support services strained. Take into account lessons learned from prior emergencies to avoid ongoing mistakes. Urges the inclusion of women in all COVID-19 decision-making processes. The UN agencies UN Women and UNFPA have developed guidelines on gender-based violence and COVID-19 for governments to use. |