No

Factors

1

Unexpected inflation/material price escalation

2

Inaccurate estimates

3

Improper planning and scheduling

4

Fluctuation in prices of material

5

The adverse effect of weather

6

Poor contract documentation and management

7

Lack of experience in related project

8

Inadequate site investigation/unexpected ground condition

9

Lack of proper communication and coordination between parties

10

Frequent design changes

11

poor project/site management and supervision

12

inadequate production of raw material

13

cash flow and financial difficulties faced by contractors

14

inadequate labor/skill availability

15

change in the scope of the project

16

late in certification and payment of completed work

17

contractor’s poor procurement process

18

technical incompetence and poor organization structure

19

additional works/change orders by client