Null Hypothesis

F-Statistic

F-Prob.

Unemployment does not Granger Cause Real GDP per capita

4.48539

0.0356**

Real GDP per capita does not Granger Cause Unemployment

0.19551

0.6589

Business Density does not Granger Cause Real GDP per capita

0.41069

0.5224

Real GDP per capita does not Granger Cause Business Density

5.85142

0.0166**

Poverty Gap$2.15 does not Granger Cause Real GDP per capita

1.59421

0.2084

Real GDP per capita does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$2.15

11.0009

0.0011***

Poverty Gap$6.85 does not Granger Cause Real GDP per capita

0.93863

0.3340

Real GDP per capita does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$6.85

0.00311

0.9556

Business Density does not Granger Cause Unemployment

0.04063

0.8405

Unemployment does not Granger Cause Business Density

9.20592

0.0028***

Poverty Gap$2.15 does not Granger Cause Unemployment

0.40158

0.5271

Unemployment does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$2.15

1.85581

0.1748

Poverty Gap$6.85 does not Granger Cause Unemployment

1.39806

0.2386

Unemployment does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$6.85

0.73549

0.3923

Poverty Gap$2.15 does not Granger Cause Business Density

0.00366

0.9518

Business Density does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$2.15

0.36075

0.5489

Poverty Gap$6.85 does not Granger Cause Business Density

0.78289

0.3775

Business Density does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$6.85

1.50159

0.2221

Poverty Gap$6.85 does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$2.15

117.458

0.0000***

Poverty Gap$2.15 does not Granger Cause Poverty Gap$6.85

0.40499

0.5253