| Variable | Category | Men (%) (n = 136) | Women (%) (n = 232) | p-value |
| Marital status | Not married | 18.1 | 54.0 | 0.0001 |
|
| Married | 81.9 | 46.0 |
|
| Education | Until primary school | 66.1 | 81.6 | 0.0003 |
|
| Above primary school | 33.9 | 18.4 |
|
| Hypertension | Yes | 51.7 | 58.9 | 0.2644 |
|
| No | 48.3 | 41.1 |
|
| Diabetes | Yes | 29.1 | 27.8 | 0.4447 |
|
| No | 70.9 | 72.2 |
|
| Cholesterol | Yes | 12.5 | 16.8 | 0.2665 |
|
| No | 87.5 | 83.2 |
|
| Cardiovascular disease | Yes | 6.9 | 8.1 | 0.6722 |
|
| No | 91.9 | 93.1 |
|
| BMI1 | Underweight | 20.6 | 17.7 | 0.4487 |
|
| Normal | 32.3 | 28.4 |
|
|
| Overweight | 47.1 | 53.9 |
|
| ADL2 | Independent | 86.7 | 80.3 | 0.1194 |
|
| Dependent | 6.8 | 10.3 |
|
| IADL3 | Independent | 70.0 | 59.1 | 0.5285 |
|
| Dependent | 23.5 | 31.5 |
|