Levin-Lin-Chu unit-root test, lag(1)

Ho: Panels contain unit roots

Ha: Panels are stationary

Number of panels = 15

Number of periods = 30

With trend

Without trend

Statistic

p-value

Statistic

p-value

ConsGouv

Unadjusted t

−4.6447

1.8936

Adjusted t*

2.5116

0.9940

8.8202

1.0000

CreditauPrive

Unadjusted t

3.3772

8.7856

Adjusted t*

11.1576

1.0000

18.1262

1.0000

Degre_Ouverture

Unadjusted t

−9.4131

−8.1655

Adjusted t*

40.8153

1.0000

20.7557

1.0000

Dette

Unadjusted t

−6.9870

−4.5065

Adjusted t*

−0.1903

0.4245

1.9467

0.9742

FBCF

Unadjusted t

−5.7593

1.2472

Adjusted t*

−0.3086

0.3788

5.2451

1.0000

FDI

Unadjusted t

−9.3515

−5.7487

Adjusted t*

−2.9352

0.0017

−1.9751

0.0241

LInflationAnnuelle

Unadjusted t

−16.2104

−14.1606

Adjusted t*

−9.3592

0.0000

−10.4370

0.0000

PIB_habitant

Unadjusted t

−5.7306

0.6895

Adjusted t*

−0.3242

0.3729

4.1852

1.0000

Service_Dette

Unadjusted t

−10.5030

−6.7995

Adjusted t*

−1.3352

0.0909

−1.3066

0.0957

Taux_change

Unadjusted t

−6.8688

−1.3917

Adjusted t*

−0.2482

0.4020

1.7940

0.9636

Croissance_PIB

Unadjusted t

−14.6893

−12.1179

Adjusted t*

−5.2616

0.0000

−5.4825

0.0000

Termes_Echange

Unadjusted t

−9.6108

−6.6317

Adjusted t*

−3.6339

0.0001

−2.1148

0.0172

RatioPopact

Unadjusted t

−9.5725

−3.5525

Adjusted t*

−3.0015

0.0013

−1.2003

0.1150

TbsPrimaire

Unadjusted t

−7.3922

−1.9741

Adjusted t*

−0.5266

0.2992

0.2423

0.5957

TbsSecondaire

Unadjusted t

−6.2460

1.5895

Adjusted t*

−0.8390

0.2007

5.1401

1.0000