Major Classification of Learning Strategies | Types of Learning Strategies | Forms of Learning Strategies |
Direct Strategies | Memory Strategies | - creating mental linkages - relating images and sounds to grammar components - reviewing the grammatical items - employing actions |
Cognitive Strategies | - practicing grammar regularly - receiving and sending messages - analysing and reasoning - creating structure for input and output | |
Compensation Strategies | - guessing intelligently - problem solving | |
Indirect Strategies | Metacognitive Strategies | - centralize the learning - organizing and planning learning - evaluating own learning |
Affective Strategies | - lowering anxiety - self-encouraging - taking emotional temperature | |
Social Strategies | - posing questions - collaborating with others - empathizing with others |