Move steps

Total number of occurrences (n = 264)

Total (%)

Introduction

Body

Conclusion

Listener orientation

3

0

0

3

Greet audience

1

0

0

1 (33%)

Engage in meta-level discussion

2

0

0

2 (66%)

Topic introduction

13

6

0

19

Set the scene

7

3

0

10 (53%)

Announce topic

6

3

0

9 (47%)

Outline structure

0

0

0

0 (0%)

Speaker presentation

12

66

4

82

Introduce oneself

5

1

0

6 (7%)

Establish authority

3

3

0

6 (7%)

Show stance/position

4

62

4

70 (86%)

Topic development

0

94

8

102

Present an argument

0

12

3

15 (15%)

Describe a process/series of events

0

5

0

5 (5%)

Offer an explanation

0

77

5

82 (80%)

Closure

0

0

6

6

Concluding messages

0

6

16

22

Call for action

0

5

7

12 (55%)

Make generalization/

offer speculation

0

1

9

10 (45%)

Acknowledgements/gratitude

2

4

11

17