| Social/Family Factors | Indigenous students | Foreign students |
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| Parental professional encouragement | 4.34 (0.86) | 4.07 (1.10) |
| Parental school help | 3.27 (1.18) | 2.88 (1.22) |
| Parental support in low school performance | 3.38 (1.25) | 3.12 (1.28) |
| Parental encouragement for optimal effort | 4.66 (0.68) | 4.52 (0.91) |
| Parental knowledge about friendly socializing | 4.08 (1.01) | 4.00 (1.05) |
| Visit-parents’ informing by teachers about school progress | 3.90 (1.04) | 3.53 (1.11) |