| Seq. No. | Variable |
| 1 | Spalling and chipping |
| 2 | Top surface scratch |
| 3 | Squat damage |
| 4 | Corrugation wear |
| 5 | Flow of rail head or working edge |
| 6 | Rail joint malocclusion on the top or inner side |
| 7 | Rail joint gap |
| 8 | Rail vertical wear |
| 9 | Rail side wear |
| 10 | Rail head wear |
| 11 | Scaling |
| 12 | Rail head horizontal crack |
| 13 | Rail head vertical crack |
| 14 | Rail head transverse damage |
| 15 | Rail-web transition horizontal crack |
| 16 | Rail web horizontal crack |
| 17 | Rail web oblique crack |
| 18 | Rail web vertical split |
| 19 | Wire guide hole crack |
| 20 | Screw hole transverse crack |
| 21 | Screw hole longitudinal crack |
| 22 | Rail foot transverse crack |
| 23 | Rail foot longitudinal crack |
| 24 | Abnormal light band |