Variable

Tail docking

Use antibiotics for sick animals

Dehorning

Coefficient (SE)

Marginal effect (SE)

Coefficient (SE)

Marginal effect (SE)

Coefficient (SE)

Marginal effect (SE)

Female

−0.6450*** (0.1471)

−0.1102*** (0.0250)

−0.2008* (0.1186)

−0.0498* (0.0294)

−0.6333*** (0.1404)

−0.1191*** (0.0262)

Age 25 to 44

0.2963 (0.2179)

0.0517 (0.0390)

0.0290 (0.1933)

0.0072 (0.0480)

0.1610 (0.2083)

0.0306 (0.0401)

Age 45 to 64

−0.6466*** (0.2343)

−0.1041***

(0.0354)

−0.2502 (0.1932)

−0.0622 (0.0480)

−0.6198*** (0.2194)

−0.1109*** (0.0371)

Age over 65

−0.4744* (0.2721)

−0.0737** (0.0382)

0.1100 (0.2189)

0.0272 (0.0540)

−0.7205*** (0.2622)

−0.1190*** (0.0373)

College degree

0.1848

(0.1507)

0.0312

(0.0252)

0.1731 (0.1211)

0.0430 (0.0301)

−.0494 (0.1430)

−0.0093 0.0269

Consumes dairy products from farms that promote welfare

0.7796*** (0.1520)

0.1341*** (0.0260)

0.1956 (0.1235)

0.0485 (0.0306)

0.4675*** (0.1444)

0.0882*** (0.0272)

Household consumes dairy

−0.6678*** (0.1969)

−0.1288*** (0.0420)

0.2890 (0.1235)

0.0721

(0.0447)

−0.5905*** (0.1915)

−0.1220*** (0.0428)

Made changes to their dairy consumption due to animal welfare concerns

0.5349*** (0.2025)

0.1011** (0.0419)

−0.0266 (0.1886)

−0.0066 (0.0469)

0.6077*** (0.1981)

0.1262*** (0.0446)

Made changes to their dairy consumption due to food safety concerns

0.5958*** (0.2149)

0.1144** (0.0457)

0.3222 (0.2027)

−0.0066 (0.0469)

0.6086*** (0.2105)

0.1269*** (0.0477)

Constant

−0.7579*** (0.2608)

−0.1485 (0.2314)

−0.2950 (0.2490)

Log Likelihood

Pseudo R2

Prob > Chi2

−586.6781 0.1084

0.0000

−804.8707

0.0114

0.0289

−631.0831

0.0849

0.0000