Men

Women

Total

(n = 494)

Non-smoker

(n = 338)

Smoker

(n = 156)

Total

(n = 605)

Premenopause

(n = 209)

Postmenopause

(n = 396)

Age (y)

54.3 ± 8.0

55.1 ± 8.1

52.5 ± 7.6^‡

53.8 ± 7.4

46.4 ± 3.6

57.7 ± 5.7^§

BW (kg)

67.5 ± 9.8

68.2 ± 9.9

66.0 ± 9.5^‡

56.0 ± 9.2^†

56.8 ± 9.8

55.5 ± 8.8

BMI (kg/m²)

25.2 ± 3.1

25.6 ± 3.1

24.4 ± 3.0^‡

24.4 ± 3.7^†

23.9 ± 3.8

24.6 ± 3.5^§

TG (mg/dL)

192 ± 189

174 ± 150

230 ± 250^‡

116 ± 87^†

106 ± 99

121 ± 80

LDL (mg/dL)

122 ± 33

124 ± 33

117 ± 37^‡

134 ± 34^†

123 ± 29

141 ± 34^§

HDL (mg/dL)

57.1 ± 14.0

58.2 ± 14.1

54.9 ± 13.7^‡

64.6 ± 14.2^†

66.9 ± 14.5

63.6 ± 14.0^§

FBS (mg/dL)

105 ± 28

105 ± 22

105 ± 34

99 ± 22

95 ± 20

101 ± 23^§

BUN (mg/dL)

15.5 ± 4.3

15.6 ± 4.0

15.2 ± 4.9

14.6 ± 3.4^†

13.1 ± 2.8

15.3 ± 3.3^§

Cr (mg/dL)

0.81 ± 0.22

0.82 ± 0.15

0.81 ± 0.32

0.61 ± 0.11^†

0.60 ± 0.09

0.61 ± 0.10

eGFR^¶

80.6 ± 14.7

79.4 ± 13.4

82.9 ± 16.0^‡

81.4 ± 15.0

85.3 ± 13.6

80.1 ± 14.0^§

UA (mg/dL)

6.25 ± 1.43

6.20 ± 1.39

6.38 ± 1.51

4.60 ± 1.02^†

4.31 ± 0.96

4.74 ± 1.02^§

ALT (IU/L)

29.3 ± 13.5

28.8 ± 11.9

30.6 ± 16.5

24.2 ± 10.7^†

21.9 ± 8.3

25.5 ± 11.7^§

AST (IU/L)

29.9 ± 19.1

29.6 ± 19.0

30.4 ± 19.5

21.7 ± 15.8^†

19.2 ± 13.0

23.2 ± 17.2^§

GTP (IU/L)

58.7 ± 61.4

52.9 ± 54.0

71.6 ± 73.6^‡

22.0 ± 26.4^†

19.5 ± 22.0

23.5 ± 28.5

ALP (IU/L)

245 ± 66

240 ± 65

256 ± 66^‡

255 ± 82^†

211 ± 67

277 ± 77^§

LDH (IU/L)

363 ± 60

368 ± 62

352 ± 55^‡

372 ± 67^†

341 ± 55

388 ± 68^§

T-Bil (mg/dL)

0.77 ± 0.36

0.80 ± 0.38

0.69 ± 0.29^‡

0.71 ± 0.27^†

0.70 ± 0.30

0.71 ± 0.25

TBARS (µM MDA)

10.1 ± 4.8

9.7 ± 3.8

10.8 ± 6.4

8.7 ± 3.7^†

8.16 ± 3.56

8.92 ± 3.75^§

Hcy (µM)

21.5 ± 8.2

20.9 ± 8.0

22.8 ± 8.7^‡

15.7 ± 4.4^†

14.7 ± 4.70

16.3 ± 4.15^§