| Variables | Sample total n (%) 232 (100) | Sample with ABI < 1.4 n (%) 222 (100) | LEAD (Yes) | |
| n (%) 76 (34.2) | p | |||
| Age class (years) |
|
|
| 0.732 |
| <40 | 96 (41.4) | 90 (40.5) | 32 (35.6) |
|
| ≥40 | 136 (58.6) | 132 (59.5) | 44 (33.3) |
|
| Sex |
|
|
| 0.083 |
| Female | 179 (77.2) | 172 (77.5) | 64 (37.2) |
|
| Male | 53 (22.8) | 50 (22.5) | 12 (24.0) |
|
| School education level |
|
|
| 0.152 |
| No school education | 106 (45.7) | 101 (45.5) | 35 (34.7) |
|
| Primary | 77 (33.2) | 74 (33.3) | 30 (40.5) |
|
| Secondary or over | 49 (21.1) | 47 (21.2) | 11 (23.4) |
|
| Professional activity |
|
|
| 0.119 |
| Independent | 196 (84.5) | 188 (84.7) | 63 (33.5) |
|
| Employed | 20 (8.6) | 19 (8.5) | 10 (52.6) |
|
| Inactive | 16 (6.9) | 15 (6.8) | 3 (20.0) |
|
| Income (FCFA) |
|
|
| 0.739 |
| <40,000 | 134 (57.8) | 129 (58.1) | 43 (33.3) |
|
| ≥40,000 | 98 (42.2) | 93 (41.9) | 33 (35.5) |
|
| Marital status |
|
|
| 0.888 |
| Single | 18 (7.8) | 17 (7.6) | 7 (41.2) |
|
| Divorce | 27 (11.6) | 27 (12.2) | 8 (29.6) |
|
| Married | 149 (64.2) | 141 (63.5) | 48 (34.0) |
|
| Widower | 38 (16.4) | 37 (16.7) | 13 (35.1) |
|
| Smoking |
|
|
| 0.168 |
| Yes | 5 (2.2) | 5 (2.3) | 0 (0) |
|
| No | 227 (97.8) | 217 (97.8) | 76 (35.2) |
|
| Alcohol intake |
|
|
| 0.157 |
| Yes | 53 (22.8) | 48 (21.6) | 12 (25.5) |
|
| No | 179 (77.2) | 174 (78.4) | 64 (36.6) |
|
| Low fruit and vegetable consumption |
|
| 0.773 | |
| Yes | 222 (95.7) | 212 (95.5) | 73 (34.4) |
|
| No | 10 (4.3) | 10 (4.5) | 3 (30.0) |
|
| Physical inactivity |
|
|
| 0.975 |
| Yes | 50 (21.5) | 47 (21.2) | 16 (34.0) |
|
| No | 182 (78.5) | 175 (78.8) | 60 (34.3) |
|
| Body mass index (Kg/m2) |
|
|
|
|
| <18.5 | 8 (3.4) | 8 (3.6) | 4 (50.0) | 0.574 |
| 18.5 - 25 | 140 (60.3) | 135 (60.8) | 46 (34.1) |
|
| 25 - 30 | 66 (28.5) | 63 (28.4) | 19 (30.2) |
|
| ≥30 | 18 (7.8) | 16 (7.2) | 7 (43.8) |
|
| Abdominal obesity |
|
|
| 0.227 |
| Yes | 77 (33.2) | 73 (32.9) | 29 (39.7) |
|
| No | 155 (66.8) | 149 (67.1) | 47 (31.5) |
|
| Hypertension |
|
|
| 0.020 |
| Yes | 66 (28.5) | 63 (28.4) | 47 (29.6) |
|
| No | 176 (71.5) | 159 (71.6) | 29 (46.0) |
|
| Diabetes |
|
|
| 0.301 |
| Yes | 4 (1.7) | 4 (1.8) | 0 (0.0) |
|
| No | 228 (98.3) | 218 (98.2) | 76 (34.2) |
|