model (1)

model (2)

model (3)

model (4)

model (5)

CSR

AC1

CSR

AC2

CSR

IC

0.00607***

−0.0000208***

0.00583***

−0.0000119***

0.00605***

(3.49)

(−2.76)

(3.37)

(−3.77)

(3.46)

AC1

−11.67***

(−3.45)

AC2

−2.147

(−0.33)

Size

3.622***

−0.0163***

3.432***

−0.00523***

3.611***

(8.90)

(−5.04)

(8.33)

(−3.99)

(8.83)

Lev

−2.513

−0.0345***

−2.915*

0.0171***

−2.476

(−1.60)

(−3.04)

(−1.85)

(3.93)

(−1.57)

Roa

77.07***

−0.243***

74.23***

0.00452

77.08***

(13.89)

(−10.04)

(12.98)

(0.44)

(13.89)

Indep

3.725

−0.00200

3.701

0.000328

3.725

(0.87)

(−0.14)

(0.86)

(0.05)

(0.87)

Growth

−0.00947

−0.000865*

−0.0196

−0.000109

−0.00971

(−0.28)

(−1.78)

(−0.58)

(−0.86)

(−0.29)

Top3

−2.486

−0.0261**

−2.791

−0.0148**

−2.518

(−1.09)

(−2.18)

(−1.23)

(−2.39)

(−1.10)

Lnsal

1.185**

0.00650***

1.261***

0.000334

1.186**

(2.55)

(2.91)

(2.70)

(0.35)

(2.55)

State

1.614

0.00558

1.679

0.000948

1.616

(1.00)

(0.40)

(1.04)

(0.22)

(1.00)

Cons

−67.01***

0.419***

−62.13***

0.152***

−66.69***

(−6.98)

(6.01)

(−6.44)

(5.01)

(−6.92)

Year

control

control

control

control

control

Ind

control

control

control

control

control

N

10034

10034

10034

10034

10034

Adjusted R 2

0.197

0.139

0.198

0.026

0.197