| After | Before |
| Petri Net | Petri Net/Logic petri nets/Colored petri net/Tag time petri net |
| Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) | ERP/ERP project/Integration ERP/ERP system/ERP implementation/industry oriented ERP/ERP/ERPII/ERP life cycle/development of ERP/ERP system performance |
| Cloud Manufacturing (CMfg) | CMfg/CMfg service platform/CMfg services |
| Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) | Service-oriented architecture/SOA/Enterprise Service-oriented architecture (ESOA) |
| E-Business | e-business/e-commerce/e-commerce transaction network/e-commerce system/e-commerce quality/e-commerce composition |
| Cloud Computing Services | Cloud services/Cloud Computing/Cloud Computing Services platform/Public cloud |
| Semantic | Semantic/semantic integration/Semantic net/Semantic similarity/Semantic business process management |
| Business Process | Business Process innovation/Business Process development/Business Process analysis/Business Process reengineering/Business Process information Business Process transformation/Business Process management (BPM)/BPM system/Business Process Modeling/Business process modeling notation (BPMN)/Business process modeling language (UML)/Business process model/Business process mapping |
| Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) | EIS/EIS integration/EIS modeling/EIS design/EIS upgrade project/EIS of financial industry/Enterprise systems |
| Work Flow | Work flow/Work flow analysis/Work flow management/Work flow process model/Work flow model/Work flow perspective/Work flow dimension/Work flow constraint/Inter-enterprise work flow |
| Quality of Service (QoS) | QoS agent/QoS model/QoS constraint/QoS registration/TxQoS |
| Web Service | Web 2.0/Web service/QoS of Web service/Web service notification/Web service selection/Web service Composition |
| Information Technology (IT) | IT professional/manager/IT/Information and communication technology/IT governance (ITG) |
| Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) | RFID/RFID cost/RFID advantage/RFID challenge |
| Interoperability | Interoperability/Interoperability Framework/Interoperability requirements/inter-enterprise Interoperability |
| Supply Chain Management (SCM) | Supply chain operation reference (SCOR) model/SCM |
| Product | Product presentation/Product map/Product processing/Product development/Product optimization/Products target/Product data management/Product data integration |